Prunus avium 'Burlat' is a popular and cherished cultivar of the sweet cherry tree, known for its exceptional fruit quality and early ripening. This deciduous tree boasts a graceful, spreading canopy, providing both ornamental beauty and shade to any garden or orchard. 'Burlat' cherries are renowned for their large, glossy, and heart-shaped fruits, which ripen to a brilliant red color and offer a delectable combination of sweet and slightly tart flavors. This variety is prized by home gardeners and commercial growers alike, as it produces an abundant crop of early-season cherries, making it a much-anticipated treat at the beginning of the cherry season. Prunus avium 'Burlat' is a delightful addition to any fruit garden, offering an irresistible taste of summer in a charming, tree-filled setting.
Planting Instructions:
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Select a Suitable Location: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Sweet cherry trees thrive in full sun, receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
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Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil by loosening it to a depth of about 2 feet and enriching it with organic matter, such as compost. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, as cherry trees are susceptible to root rot.
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Planting Hole: Dig a hole that is deep and wide enough to accommodate the root system, typically 2-3 times the size of the root ball. Place the tree in the hole at the same depth it was in the nursery container.
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Mulch and Water: Add a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Water the tree thoroughly after planting.
Plant Care:
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Watering: Cherry trees need regular watering, especially during dry periods. Water deeply to ensure the root system gets sufficient moisture. Be careful not to over water, as this can lead to root issues.
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Fertilisation: Fertilise the tree in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the proper dosage. Additional applications may be needed later in the season if the tree shows signs of nutrient deficiency.
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Pruning: Prune the tree annually during the dormant season (late winter or early spring). This helps maintain its shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve fruit production. Prune to create an open canopy, which allows sunlight to penetrate and air to circulate.
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Thinning Fruit: In early summer, thin the developing fruit to allow the remaining cherries to grow larger and reduce the risk of branch breakage due to heavy fruit loads.
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Pest and Disease Control: Keep an eye out for common cherry tree pests like aphids, caterpillars, and cherry fruit flies. Use appropriate pest control measures if infestations occur. Additionally, be vigilant for signs of diseases like brown rot and leaf spot, and treat as needed.
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Winter Protection: In regions with harsh winters, protect the tree from cold temperatures, frost, and animal damage by wrapping the trunk with tree wrap and applying a layer of mulch around the base.
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Harvesting: Sweet cherries are typically ready for harvest in late spring or early summer, depending on the local climate. Pick the cherries when they are fully ripe and have a deep color. Use a gentle twisting motion to avoid damaging the stems.
